Winner of the Merit Award in the 2024 WLA Student Awards – Concept – Analysis and Planning category.
In today’s society, the rational allocation of resources is essential for sustainable development, where ecological wisdom and a conservation-oriented lifestyle serve as guiding principles. As humanity confronts the dual challenge of meeting contemporary demands while preserving our natural heritage, it becomes increasingly important to strike a balance between progress and preservation. A compelling example of this delicate balance is the Hani Terraces, a centuries-old testament to the harmonious coexistence between the Hani people and nature. However, these terraces now face significant agricultural and ecological challenges.
The Hani Terraces, celebrated for their intricate irrigation systems and cultural significance, face significant threats from a combination of traditional and modern pressures. Complex farming practices, fragmented land distribution, and the inherent challenges of mechanizing steep terrains make sustainable agriculture increasingly difficult. Furthermore, the terraces’ remote geographical location restricts access to resources, markets, and modern technology, further straining the livelihoods of the local community. The outflow of labor—primarily due to urban migration—and the resulting reduction in cultivated paddy field areas exacerbate these challenges. The deteriorating condition of essential infrastructure, such as canal systems, along with the collapse of terraces in certain areas, highlights the urgent need for intervention.
In response, a multifaceted strategy has been implemented to address these pressing issues while honoring the cultural and ecological heritage of the terraces. First, the repair and enhancement of the canal systems ensure a reliable water supply, which is essential for sustaining agricultural productivity. Second, adaptive farming models tailored to the terraces’ diverse altitudes have been introduced to optimize resource utilization and improve crop yields. Third, the establishment of the “Green Farming” group promotes collaboration among local farmers, integrating sustainable practices with community-driven initiatives. This group not only empowers residents but also strengthens the connection between local industries and traditional lifestyles.
These interventions collectively aim to achieve ecological stability, revitalizing the terraces while preserving their cultural identity. By promoting a harmonious integration of indigenous lifestyles with modern advancements, the Hani Terraces are being infused with new vitality. This approach exemplifies how traditional agricultural heritage can coexist with contemporary development, serving as a model for other regions facing similar challenges. Ultimately, the preservation and rejuvenation of the Hani Terraces reaffirm the critical role of ecological wisdom and sustainable practices in shaping a resilient and equitable future.
Harmony over the Cloud Terraces
Students:
Yanjun Wan, Jishou University
Yuhong Wang, Chongqing University
Supervisors: Zhenxing Wang, The University of Melbourne
