Located in Wuxi, Jiangsu, the Lake Bay Children’s Friendly Park is next to Gonghu Bay, part of Lake Tai, China’s third-largest freshwater lake. In 2007, Lake Tai faced a severe blue algae outbreak, causing widespread contamination and water shortages. This crisis led to Daxi Port’s ecological restoration, involving farmland reclamation, fishing reduction, and residential relocation to create protective forests and green spaces. The better ecological environment has spurred regional development and increased demand for vibrant park spaces for leisure and social activities, highlighting the need for park improvements.
The park’s design, following the philosophy of ‘Child-Friendly + Eco-First’, incorporated the natural elements of the site. Various thematic ecological scenes were created, using diverse wetlands and plant types, to establish an educational and recreational space for children that fosters a connection with nature. The design team revitalized the park, incorporating children’s play areas and improving the slow traffic system, thereby reconnecting children with nature and enhancing human-nature relationships.
Complex Site Conditions & Abandoned Park
The park is a long, strip-shaped space, stretching approximately 1300 meters in length and varying between 20 to 50 meters in width, encompassing two triangular areas that are particularly challenging to utilize. The park’s facilities were outdated, with a lack of prominent signage, significant variations in ground levels, obstructed views, and a scarcity of spaces for lingering and activities, all contributing to its dormant state. Although there are many well-grown trees within the site, the overall diversity of plants around the river channel is lacking. There are grassy lawns without aquatic plants leading into the water’s edge, and the shallow water zones that provide food and resting spots for animals and birds are absent.
One of the primary challenges in creating an active and vibrant children’s park for the community and the city was how to appropriately integrate the most suitable functions into different sections. This included addressing the site’s varied elevation transitions, preserving the existing trees to the greatest extent possible, protecting the original ecological foundation and the memory of the original site, and creating habitats for wildlife.
Child-friendliness & Ecological Priority
The design team, centering their approach around concepts of ecological priority, child-friendliness, and urban slow mobility, structured the park’s layout and facilities using a point-line-plane architectural framework. By surveying and mapping the existing trees, these natural elements served as the foundation for organizing traffic and functional spaces, aiming to minimize the landscape design’s intervention as much as possible. The team introduced nearly a hundred varieties of plants, with a focus on enhancing the diversity of fall foliage, shoreline plants, and aquatic species. This effort has created numerous microhabitats for animals, increasing ecological diversity and species resilience.
During the design process, the team paid great attention to the desires of children, parents, and teachers. By tailoring the design to the site’s unique characteristics, they transformed it into a more child-friendly environment. The park now features an ecological beach, a wetland classroom, a grass-stepped theater, a sail-themed birdwatching platform, an interactive water wheel, and other playful and educational spaces for children, effectively rebuilding the connection between children and nature.
The park-wide lakeside walking path embodies the sustainable concept of “low-carbon slow movement.” It not only offers safe and accessible routes for visitors of all ages but also creates a multi-dimensional visual corridor that enhances the overall park experience.
A Living Natural Museum
The park, with its diverse ecological environments like lakes, ponds, rivers, shallows, reed marshes, lawns, and forests, has become a haven for flora and fauna. Various wild bird species, including six that are nationally protected, have been observed here, making bird-human interactions a daily park occurrence. In total, nearly 200 bird species and 331 plant species, including seven nationally protected, have been documented.
Under the umbrella of abundant natural resources, the design vision for nature-based science education can be more effectively realized. The design team created an island in a wider section of the river, connected by wooden walkways. This island and shallow areas, planted with wetland trees, feature a bird-watching house. It serves as an ecological museum for students of different ages, offering bird and scenery watching, nature interaction, ecological knowledge, and exploration of the Lake Tai habitat area.
A Child-Friendly Wilderness Playground
The park has preserved the existing metasequoia glyptostroboides forest, transforming it into a play and rest area for children with organized ground vegetation and balancing wood facilities. The transformation of a 3-meter-tall neglected grassy slope has given rise to a natural outdoor theater and classroom. This has been achieved by adding tiered stone steps, creating shallow water zones along the riverbank, and planting aquatic plants. The result is an engaging environment featuring a children’s water play area, a playful sand beach, and interactive water wheels. Here, children can splash in the water, roll up their sleeves, wade, have water fights, and observe aquatic plants and wildlife.
Sunny lawns and large children’s play equipment cater to children of various personalities, offering freedom and fun. Colorful pavements evoke joyful childhood memories, and numerous circular elements not only ensure safety but also resonate with the green islands scattered throughout the wetland.
A Low-Carbon Park for All Ages
The design team utilized the existing Lake Tai embankment to embed a 13-kilometer-long fitness trail around the lake, connecting each ecological area and landscape node. This green corridor provides exercise and relaxation spaces for residents and tourists, opening up vistas of Lake Tai’s beauty. Along the lakeside trail, there are families with strollers, groups of friends walking side by side, elderly people taking leisurely strolls, and joggers pacing themselves. It offers an immersive ecological experience, sparking curiosity and excitement, and ensuring the creation of new lasting memories. Interaction between people and landscape enhances awareness of nature conservation and shapes understanding of the ecological environment.
Expanding Education & Evoking Respect for the Lake
Lake Bay Children’s Friendly Wetland Park is Wuxi City’s first nature park themed around children, establishing a natural education and practice base that integrates environmental science, all-age amusement, and family leisure. Since its opening six months ago, the park has hosted numerous natural science activities, engaging nearly a thousand young people and children. These experiential activities aim to inspire a new generation to become future guardians of our natural ecological environment.
The wetland park has also become a multifunctional “living room” for citizens and tourists, acting as the city’s ecological backyard. It stands as a testament to the successful pollution control and ecological restoration of Lake Tai. With its rich ecological experiences and activity spaces, the park creates a unique sense of place and evokes respect for the water bodies we depend upon.
Daxi Port Lake Bay Children’s Friendly Wetland Park: Reconnecting Children with Nature
Location: Xinan Street, Xinwu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province
Design Company: Tus-Design Group Co. Ltd
Lead Designers: Dawei Ni
Design team: Minye Zhong, Yue Zhu, Lei Xiang, Lin Zhang, Xi Chen, Dan Shi, Chenyan Zhu, Hui Wang, Xiaoxin Ma, Dagong Wei, Huifang Sun
Client: Wuxi Xinwu District People’s Government Xin ‘an sub-district office
Contruction Company: Wuxi Runhua municipal greening Co., LTD、Wuxi Daxi Port Wetland construction management Co., LTD
Photography copyright: ZYStudio、Wuxi Daxi Port Wetland construction management Co., LTD
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